Two Engines, One Batch
Articles Kauko Väinämö Articles Kauko Väinämö

Two Engines, One Batch

Kauko Väinämö on a diverted flight, a blocked fuel filter, and the question that kept him awake over the dark forests south of Oulu. Drawing on Charles Perrow's Normal Accidents, he explains why redundancy only works when two systems can fail for genuinely different reasons, and why most backup systems share a hidden cause no one ever mapped.

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Nobody Washes a Rented Car
Articles Kauko Väinämö Articles Kauko Väinämö

Nobody Washes a Rented Car

Ginolis CEO Kauko Väinämö on why inspection cannot fix a quality problem. A rented Volvo, Bill Creech's Tactical Air Command, and the ownership principle behind Ginolis production teams.

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